Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024 estimates

Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria

Illustration of a restaurant kitchen counter with cookware and serving trays

SOC code 35-2012 · Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations

National employment
441,050
Mean annual wage
$38,810
Mean hourly wage
$18.66
Median annual wage
$37,450
Median hourly wage
$18.01

Wage percentiles

PercentileAnnual wageHourly wage
10th percentile$28,480$13.69
25th percentile$32,440$15.60
50th percentile (median)$37,450$18.01
75th percentile$44,800$21.54
90th percentile$49,670$23.88

See where a wage ranks

Estimate only, based on linear interpolation between this occupation's BLS OEWS reported percentiles above.

Wages by state (May 2024)

State-level employment and wage estimates for Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria (SOC 35-2012), from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) State estimates, May 2024. Data available for 51 of 51 states/DC for this occupation.

StateEmploymentMean annualMedian annual10th pctl annual25th pctl annual75th pctl annual90th pctl annual
Alabama8,970$26,910$26,780$18,480$20,750$30,850$36,250
Alaska1,540$48,410$46,900$37,270$41,610$50,140$60,390
Arizona6,840$40,890$39,470$34,150$36,900$44,820$48,280
Arkansas6,700$31,160$29,700$25,930$27,770$33,370$38,400
California27,320$47,060$45,680$36,710$39,200$50,350$59,960
Colorado9,520$42,080$40,890$34,750$37,050$46,230$49,630
Connecticut3,630$46,640$45,870$36,830$39,170$49,360$59,040
Delaware2,520$42,020$43,490$34,720$38,600$46,160$47,070
District of Columbia1,560$45,790$45,600$38,100$38,630$47,920$56,830
Florida24,100$36,600$35,640$28,980$31,620$38,790$45,160
Georgia7,440$34,720$34,960$26,570$29,370$38,520$43,930
Hawaii1,270$50,250$47,250$36,840$38,910$57,900$63,010
Idaho3,950$33,890$33,880$26,320$28,890$37,380$43,820
Illinois22,850$38,050$36,430$29,330$31,700$42,030$48,440
Indiana11,690$34,480$35,080$27,930$30,090$37,400$42,230
Iowa9,460$33,580$34,560$25,140$29,680$36,830$40,410
Kansas7,470$31,930$30,920$24,000$27,770$35,430$40,370
Kentucky11,650$32,300$30,770$24,460$27,310$36,410$43,660
Louisiana6,280$27,580$26,410$20,110$22,680$31,400$35,750
Maine2,120$41,250$39,810$34,650$37,180$45,590$47,940
Maryland3,730$41,130$38,900$33,390$36,120$45,150$49,600
Massachusetts7,510$47,100$46,280$37,950$40,340$49,860$58,650
Michigan13,650$35,910$35,870$28,890$31,500$38,350$43,690
Minnesota7,650$42,340$42,180$35,310$37,740$45,720$50,860
Mississippi6,470$27,190$25,830$19,060$21,910$29,510$36,390
Missouri13,310$33,470$30,920$26,200$28,210$37,030$43,310
Montana2,270$37,340$36,690$29,640$31,800$40,030$46,860
Nebraska4,360$36,290$35,630$28,610$31,590$38,780$45,020
Nevada1,590$40,150$38,550$29,730$34,320$44,610$51,580
New Hampshire2,020$44,260$45,280$34,440$38,350$49,070$54,220
New Jersey7,290$43,670$44,050$34,850$37,930$47,050$54,190
New Mexico3,650$34,460$34,240$27,550$30,330$36,580$41,600
New York16,980$46,050$45,160$35,670$37,900$49,900$58,410
North Carolina11,970$34,380$34,590$25,580$29,820$37,670$43,400
North Dakota2,120$40,080$39,060$31,620$35,620$44,370$47,630
Ohio23,180$35,970$36,250$28,910$30,710$38,230$45,000
Oklahoma11,660$29,190$28,710$21,430$25,220$32,550$36,760
Oregon7,010$43,320$41,870$35,440$37,220$47,720$55,650
Pennsylvania23,520$36,800$36,830$28,230$31,160$41,470$45,700
Rhode Island940$44,960$45,450$36,600$38,200$48,190$57,850
South Carolina7,560$31,830$31,730$20,370$27,060$36,420$41,090
South Dakota2,160$35,790$35,360$28,920$30,740$38,320$43,660
Tennessee11,890$33,260$31,910$25,330$28,160$37,840$42,140
Texas35,110$33,020$32,780$23,000$27,500$37,570$42,900
Utah5,480$38,680$37,740$29,190$35,050$43,320$47,410
Vermont1,350$42,160$41,020$34,960$37,430$47,150$50,380
Virginia11,070$37,640$36,260$28,620$31,460$41,500$47,340
Washington10,210$49,920$48,260$39,400$44,130$56,240$61,510
West Virginia4,540$30,700$28,790$23,000$27,020$34,200$38,800
Wisconsin9,680$39,000$37,840$31,000$35,050$43,760$47,000
Wyoming1,500$36,180$35,650$27,410$30,310$39,380$47,000

Hourly by-state wages are in the source dataset but not rendered here (annual only, to keep this table a manageable width); see the source link below for the full file. BLS suppresses some state-level figures for reliability: an em dash (—) means BLS did not publish that figure for this state and occupation. Per BLS’s own field definitions: "*" = a wage estimate is not available; "**" = an employment estimate is not available; "#" = a wage equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year (all three are shown here as —, not guessed). Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), State occupational employment and wage estimates, May 2024.

Similar-paying occupations in Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024 estimates. Wage figures are BLS OEWS estimates and may not reflect current pay.